Preserving food is not a new issue. People had to come up with ways to store food over harsh winter months or while travelling so started to preserve their foods in different ways, for example pickling, curing or smoking foods.
Other ways included dedicated cold spaces, usually underground, which were sometimes shared between villagers, and ‘ice houses’ which were considered a luxury for the upper classes.
Innovations picked up speed as growing populations saw an increased demand for food. As people moved into towns and cities, access to fresh food became harder. Recognisable commercial refrigeration became available at the turn of the 20th century. Humans really are innovative!